On June 30, 2026, Health Canada introduced a new policy allowing drone technology to be used to apply pesticides that are already approved for conventional aerial application. Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Health Canada and industry worked collaboratively to gather evidence to inform the development of this policy decision. 

Health Canada launched the 30-day consultation on pesticide application by drones on February 23, 2026, and received more than 150 comments from interested parties, with substantial support and interest in expedited timelines ahead of the 2026 growing season beginning in June.

As of June 30, in order to operate drones for this use, users must comply with all federal and provincial/territorial laws, including obtaining a valid drone pilot certificate from Transport Canada and completing the necessary certification and training.

Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems or RPAS, commonly known as drones can operate from confined sites, fly lower and slower for greater application precision and reduce fuel use and emissions, making them an easier and more sustainable alternative for many pest-management tasks.

By adopting this new science policy, Health Canada is addressing the needs of farmers and growers and bringing Canada into alignment competitively with other countries such as Australia and Japan, where drones are already being used for pesticide application. As this technology advances, Health Canada will continue to adapt, using science-based decision-making to support innovation while maintaining strong protections for human health and the environment.

Source:  Health Canada June 30, 2026 news release